Fujitsu Healthy Living Implementation Guide
1.1.28 - release
Publication Build: This will be filled in by the publication tooling
| Active as of 2025-07-09 |
XML representation of the fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test resource profile.
<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test"/>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description & Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAB3RJTUUH3goXBCwdPqAP0wAAAldJREFUOMuNk0tIlFEYhp9z/vE2jHkhxXA0zJCMitrUQlq4lnSltEqCFhFG2MJFhIvIFpkEWaTQqjaWZRkp0g26URZkTpbaaOJkDqk10szoODP//7XIMUe0elcfnPd9zsfLOYplGrpRwZaqTtw3K7PtGem7Q6FoidbGgqHVy/HRb669R+56zx7eRV1L31JGxYbBtjKK93cxeqfyQHbehkZbUkK20goELEuIzEd+dHS+qz/Y8PTSif0FnGkbiwcAjHaU1+QWOptFiyCLp/LnKptpqIuXHx6rbR26kJcBX3yLgBfnd7CxwJmflpP2wUg0HIAoUUpZBmKzELGWcN8nAr6Gpu7tLU/CkwAaoKTWRSQyt89Q8w6J+oVQkKnBoblH7V0PPvUOvDYXfopE/SJmALsxnVm6LbkotrUtNowMeIrVrBcBpaMmdS0j9df7abpSuy7HWehwJdt1lhVwi/J58U5beXGAF6c3UXLycw1wdFklArBn87xdh0ZsZtArghBdAA3+OEDVubG4UEzP6x1FOWneHh2VDAHBAt80IbdXDcesNoCvs3E5AFyNSU5nbrDPZpcUEQQTFZiEVx+51fxMhhyJEAgvlriadIJZZksRuwBYMOPBbO3hePVVqgEJhFeUuFLhIPkRP6BQLIBrmMenujm/3g4zc398awIe90Zb5A1vREALqneMcYgP/xVQWlG+Ncu5vgwwlaUNx+3799rfe96u9K0JSDXcOzOTJg4B6IgmXfsygc7/Bvg9g9E58/cDVmGIBOP/zT8Bz1zqWqpbXIsd0O9hajXfL6u4BaOS6SeWAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test-definitions.html#Observation" title="This profile defines the patient's tumor marker test..">Observation</a><a name="Observation"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="StructureDefinition-fujitsu-observation-labresult.html">FujitsuObservationLabResult</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Fujitsu Observation Tumor Marker Test Profile (腫瘍マーカーテストプロファイル)</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck11.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test-definitions.html#Observation.code">code</a><a name="Observation.code"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Laboratory Test Name (検査名)</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck104.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_slice_item.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Slice Item" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test-definitions.html#Observation.code.coding:JLAC10" title="Slice JLAC10">coding:JLAC10</a><a name="Observation.code.coding"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Coding">Coding</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Code defined by a terminology system (検体検査結果を表すコード)</span><br/><span style="font-weight:bold">Binding: </span><a href="ValueSet-tumor-marker-test.html" title="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/ValueSet/tumor-marker-test">Tumor Marker Test ValueSet</a> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/terminologies.html#required" title="To be conformant, the concept in this element SHALL be from the specified value set.">required</a>)</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="text-decoration:line-through">interpretation</span><a name="Observation.interpretation"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"/><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">..</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="text-decoration:line-through">device</span><a name="Observation.device"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"/><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">..</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="text-decoration:line-through">referenceRange</span><a name="Observation.referenceRange"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"/><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">..</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
</text>
<url
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-observation-tumor-marker-test"/>
<version value="1.1.28"/>
<name value="FujitsuObservationTumorMarkerTest"/>
<title value="Fujitsu Observation Tumor Marker Test Profile"/>
<status value="active"/>
<date value="2025-07-09T03:03:47+00:00"/>
<publisher value="Fujitsu"/>
<contact>
<name value="Fujitsu"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://hlpf.global.fujitsu.com/top/"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="This profile defines the patient's tumor marker test.
このプロファイルは、患者の腫瘍マーカーテストを定義します。"/>
<fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
<name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<uri value="http://snomed.info/conceptdomain"/>
<name value="SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
<name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
<name value="RIM Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
<name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<uri value="http://snomed.org/attributebinding"/>
<name value="SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"/>
</mapping>
<kind value="resource"/>
<abstract value="false"/>
<type value="Observation"/>
<baseDefinition
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-observation-labresult"/>
<derivation value="constraint"/>
<snapshot>
<element id="Observation">
<path value="Observation"/>
<short
value="Fujitsu Observation Tumor Marker Test Profile (腫瘍マーカーテストプロファイル)"/>
<definition
value="This profile defines the patient's tumor marker test.."/>
<comment value="すべてのObservation（検査測定や観察事実）の制約プロファイル"/>
<alias value="Vital Signs"/>
<alias value="Measurement"/>
<alias value="Results"/>
<alias value="Tests"/>
<alias value="検体検査結果"/>
<alias value="LabResult"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-2"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
<expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
<xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-3"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
<expression
value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-4"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
<expression
value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-5"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
<expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
<xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
<valueMarkdown
value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
</extension>
<key value="dom-6"/>
<severity value="warning"/>
<human
value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
<expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
<xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-6"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present"/>
<expression value="dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-7"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present"/>
<expression
value="value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 363787002 |Observable entity|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.id">
<path value="Observation.id"/>
<short value="Logical id of this artifact (自動採番される論理ID)"/>
<definition
value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
<comment
value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
<alias value="論理ID"/>
<alias value="Logical id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="id"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.meta">
<path value="Observation.meta"/>
<short value="Metadata about the resource (リソースのメタデータ)"/>
<definition
value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
<alias value="メタデータ"/>
<alias value="Meta data"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.meta"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Meta"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.implicitRules">
<path value="Observation.implicitRules"/>
<short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
<comment
value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.language">
<path value="Observation.language"/>
<short value="Language of the resource content"/>
<definition
value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
<comment
value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.language"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
<valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="Language"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="A human language."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
</binding>
</element>
<element id="Observation.text">
<path value="Observation.text"/>
<short
value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation (リソースの概要)"/>
<definition
value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
<comment
value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
<alias value="narrative"/>
<alias value="html"/>
<alias value="xhtml"/>
<alias value="display"/>
<alias value="概要"/>
<alias value="Summary"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Narrative"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Act.text?"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.contained">
<path value="Observation.contained"/>
<short value="Contained, inline Resources (参照で使用するインラインのリソース)"/>
<definition
value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
<comment
value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
<alias value="inline resources"/>
<alias value="anonymous resources"/>
<alias value="contained resources"/>
<alias value="インラインリソース"/>
<alias value="Inline resources"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Resource"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.extension">
<path value="Observation.extension"/>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations (要素の拡張)"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<alias value="拡張"/>
<alias value="Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier">
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="system"/>
</discriminator>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Business Identifier for observation (識別子)"/>
<definition
value="A unique identifier assigned to this observation.
この検査項目に割り当てられた一意の識別子。リソースの識別子やシステム的なシーケンスではなく、ビジネスID。"/>
<comment
value="【JP Core仕様】当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子があればそれを使用する。なければ次のルールを参考に一意となる識別子を生成し設定する。
アプリケーション側のデータベースにおけるフィールド長の定義については、最低64バイトを確保すること。
--- 参考 ---
次の項目を順にセパレータ「_(アンダースコア)」で連結し、 identifier.value に設定する。グループ項目でない場合など、該当コード／番号がない場合はセパレータを連続で連結する。各コードはローカルコードを使用し、必ず設定できること。
１．ORC-2(依頼者オーダ番号) SS-MIX2の15桁前ゼロ形式の番号
２．OBR-4(検査項目ID) 検査セットの識別コード
３．SPM-4(検体タイプ)
４．OBX-3(検査項目)
５．OBX-4(検査副ID)・・・オプション。必要に応じて使用。
形式：[ORC-2]_[OBR-4]_[SPM-4]_[OBX-3]（_[OBX-4]）"/>
<requirements
value="Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced."/>
<alias value="識別子"/>
<alias value="Identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="id"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.id">
<path value="Observation.identifier.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.extension">
<path value="Observation.identifier.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.use">
<path value="Observation.identifier.use"/>
<short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)"/>
<definition value="The purpose of this identifier.
この識別子の目的。"/>
<comment
value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
アプリケーションは、identifierが一時的であると明示的に述べられない限り、永続的であると想定できる。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.use"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description
value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.type">
<path value="Observation.identifier.type"/>
<short value="Description of identifier"/>
<definition
value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."/>
<comment
value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type."/>
<requirements
value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="IdentifierType"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.5"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.system">
<path value="Observation.identifier.system"/>
<short value="The namespace for the identifier value"/>
<definition
value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique."/>
<comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive."/>
<requirements
value="There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<example>
<label value="General"/>
<valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
</example>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./IdentifierType"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.value">
<path value="Observation.identifier.value"/>
<short value="The value that is unique"/>
<definition
value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
システムのコンテキスト内で一意の識別子となる文字列を設定。"/>
<comment
value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<example>
<label value="General"/>
<valueString value="123456"/>
</example>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./Value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.period">
<path value="Observation.identifier.period"/>
<short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use"/>
<definition
value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.period"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier.assigner">
<path value="Observation.identifier.assigner"/>
<short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)"/>
<definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier."/>
<comment
value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr">
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<sliceName value="emr"/>
<short value="External ids for this request (電子カルテの識別子)"/>
<definition
value="A unique identifier assigned to this observation.
この検査項目に割り当てられた一意の識別子。リソースの識別子やシステム的なシーケンスではなく、ビジネスID。"/>
<comment
value="【JP Core仕様】当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子があればそれを使用する。なければ次のルールを参考に一意となる識別子を生成し設定する。
アプリケーション側のデータベースにおけるフィールド長の定義については、最低64バイトを確保すること。
--- 参考 ---
次の項目を順にセパレータ「_(アンダースコア)」で連結し、 identifier.value に設定する。グループ項目でない場合など、該当コード／番号がない場合はセパレータを連続で連結する。各コードはローカルコードを使用し、必ず設定できること。
１．ORC-2(依頼者オーダ番号) SS-MIX2の15桁前ゼロ形式の番号
２．OBR-4(検査項目ID) 検査セットの識別コード
３．SPM-4(検体タイプ)
４．OBX-3(検査項目)
５．OBX-4(検査副ID)・・・オプション。必要に応じて使用。
形式：[ORC-2]_[OBR-4]_[SPM-4]_[OBX-3]（_[OBX-4]）"/>
<requirements
value="Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced."/>
<alias value="識別子"/>
<alias value="Identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="id"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.id">
<path value="Observation.identifier.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.extension">
<path value="Observation.identifier.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.use">
<path value="Observation.identifier.use"/>
<short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)"/>
<definition value="The purpose of this identifier.
この識別子の目的。"/>
<comment
value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
アプリケーションは、identifierが一時的であると明示的に述べられない限り、永続的であると想定できる。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.use"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description
value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.type">
<path value="Observation.identifier.type"/>
<short value="Description of identifier (識別子の種類)"/>
<definition
value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."/>
<comment
value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type."/>
<requirements
value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known."/>
<alias value="種類"/>
<alias value="Type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="IdentifierType"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.5"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.type.id">
<path value="Observation.identifier.type.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.type.extension">
<path value="Observation.identifier.type.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.type.coding">
<path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding"/>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system (識別子のコード)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true."/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.type.text">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.identifier.type.text"/>
<short value="Plain text representation of the concept (識別子のテキスト)"/>
<definition
value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
<comment
value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
<requirements
value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
<alias value="テキスト"/>
<alias value="Text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.system">
<path value="Observation.identifier.system"/>
<short value="The namespace for the identifier value (識別子のネームスペース)"/>
<definition
value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique."/>
<comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive."/>
<requirements
value="There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers."/>
<alias value="ネームスペース"/>
<alias value="System"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<example>
<label value="General"/>
<valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
</example>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="required"/>
<valueSet
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/ValueSet/fujitsu-internal-identifier-uri"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./IdentifierType"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.value">
<path value="Observation.identifier.value"/>
<short
value="The value that is unique (識別子の値 電子カルテの情報から次の値を生成して入る) - [患者ID]_[文書番号][文書シーケンス番号][検査コード]"/>
<definition
value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
システムのコンテキスト内で一意の識別子となる文字列を設定。"/>
<comment
value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe."/>
<alias value="値"/>
<alias value="Value"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<example>
<label value="General"/>
<valueString value="123456"/>
</example>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./Value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.period">
<path value="Observation.identifier.period"/>
<short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use"/>
<definition
value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.period"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier:emr.assigner">
<path value="Observation.identifier.assigner"/>
<short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)"/>
<definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier."/>
<comment
value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="servd"/>
<map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.basedOn">
<path value="Observation.basedOn"/>
<short value="Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼"/>
<definition
value="A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.
このプロファイルでは、検体検査オーダに関する情報。"/>
<comment
value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
【JP Core仕様】オーダ情報がある場合、このプロファイルでは ServiceRequest のリソースを参照する。オーダIDの情報はここで使用する。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon."/>
<alias value="Fulfills"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.basedOn"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.basedOn"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="ORC"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.partOf">
<path value="Observation.partOf"/>
<short value="Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分"/>
<definition
value="A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.
このリソースが一部として、あるいは手順の一つとして含まれるより大きなイベント。"/>
<comment
value="To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.
【JP Core仕様】当面は使用しない。"/>
<alias value="Container"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.partOf"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration_Injection"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationDispenseBase"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Procedure"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Immunization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.partOf"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Varies by domain"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.status">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint">
<valueString value="default: final"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.status"/>
<short
value="registered | preliminary | final | amended + (Observationの状態)"/>
<definition value="The status of the result value.
結果値の状態。"/>
<comment
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.
【JP Core仕様】v2.5の「F」に相当する値は「final」であるが、ここでは 必須コード表「ObservationStatus」より、全てのコード値を使用可とする。
(registered | preliminary | final | amended | corrected | cancelled | entered-in-error | unknown)"/>
<requirements
value="Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized."/>
<alias value="状態"/>
<alias value="Status"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.status"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationStatus"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description value="Codes providing the status of an observation."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.status"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.status"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-11"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of "revise""/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category">
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="pattern"/>
<path value="$this"/>
</discriminator>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Classification of type of observation (Observationの種類)"/>
<definition
value="A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
行われた検査の一般的なタイプの分類。取得、表示の際のフィルタリングに使用。"/>
<comment
value="In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.
【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「ObservationCategoryCodes」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。
(social-history | vital-signs | imaging | laboratory | procedure | survey | exam | therapy | activity)"/>
<requirements
value="Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed."/>
<alias value="カテゴリ"/>
<alias value="Category"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCategory"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="Codes for high level observation categories."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.class"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode="COMP].target[classCode="LIST", moodCode="EVN"].code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory">
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<sliceName value="laboratory"/>
<short
value="Classification of type of observation Observationの種類（タイプ）の分類"/>
<definition
value="A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
実施されているobservationの一般的なタイプを分類するコード"/>
<comment
value="In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.
必要なカテゴリ値セットに加えて、この要素を使用すると、所有者のカテゴリの定義に基づいたさまざまなカテゴリ化スキームが可能になり、複数のカテゴリを一度に効果的に使用できる。粒度のレベルは、値セットのカテゴリの概念によって定義される。"/>
<requirements
value="Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed."/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<patternCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
<code value="laboratory"/>
</coding>
</patternCodeableConcept>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCategory"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="Codes for high level observation categories."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.class"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode="COMP].target[classCode="LIST", moodCode="EVN"].code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.id">
<path value="Observation.category.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.extension">
<path value="Observation.category.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding">
<path value="Observation.category.coding"/>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system (検査の種類を表すコード)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true."/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.id">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.extension">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.system"/>
<short value="Identity of the terminology system (検査の種類を定義するコード体系)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
<comment
value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
<alias value="コードシステム"/>
<alias value="System"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.version">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.version"/>
<short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
<comment
value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.version"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.code"/>
<short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system (検査の種類を表すコード値)"/>
<definition
value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
<requirements
value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.category.coding.display"/>
<short value="Representation defined by the system (検査の種類の表示名)"/>
<definition
value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system."/>
<alias value="表示名"/>
<alias value="Display"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CV.displayName"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.coding.userSelected">
<path value="Observation.category.coding.userSelected"/>
<short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
<definition
value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
<comment
value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
<requirements
value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category:laboratory.text">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.category.text"/>
<short value="Plain text representation of the concept"/>
<definition
value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
<comment
value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
<requirements
value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code">
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<short value="Laboratory Test Name (検査名)"/>
<definition
value="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "name".
検査の内容の説明。検査名称。"/>
<comment value="*JLAC10"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation."/>
<alias value="Name"/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
<alias value="検査名"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="fujitsu-5"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Lab Result Code or Data Absent Reason"/>
<expression
value="coding.exists(system = 'urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.504') or coding.exists(system = 'http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/data-absent-reason')"/>
<source
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-observation-labresult"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="MEDIS 臨床検査マスター"/>
<valueSet
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_ObservationLabResultCode_VS"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="116680003 |Is a|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.id">
<path value="Observation.code.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.extension">
<path value="Observation.code.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding">
<path value="Observation.code.coding"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="system"/>
</discriminator>
<ordered value="false"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。"/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。
標準コード、ローカルコードの2つまで格納可。順不同。
SS-MIX2だとCWE.1 ～CWE.3に標準コード、CWE.4～CWE.6にローカルコード、など（順不同）。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<alias value="コード定義"/>
<alias value="Code definition"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10">
<path value="Observation.code.coding"/>
<sliceName value="JLAC10"/>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system (検体検査結果を表すコード)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。"/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。
標準コード、ローカルコードの2つまで格納可。順不同。
SS-MIX2だとCWE.1 ～CWE.3に標準コード、CWE.4～CWE.6にローカルコード、など（順不同）。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<alias value="JLAC10コード定義"/>
<alias value="JLAC10 code definition"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="required"/>
<valueSet
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/ValueSet/tumor-marker-test"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.id">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.extension">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.system">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.system"/>
<short value="Identity of the terminology system (検体検査結果を定義するコード体系)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
コード体系。"/>
<comment
value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。
URIは本WGで定義する。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
<alias value="コードシステム"/>
<alias value="System"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<fixedUri value="urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.504"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.version">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.version"/>
<short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
<comment
value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.version"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.code">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.code"/>
<short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system (検体検査結果を表すコード値)"/>
<definition
value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.code.coding.display"/>
<short value="Representation defined by the system (検体検査結果の表示名)"/>
<definition
value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system."/>
<alias value="表示名"/>
<alias value="Display"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CV.displayName"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10.userSelected">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.userSelected"/>
<short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
<definition
value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。"/>
<comment
value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。"/>
<requirements
value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips">
<path value="Observation.code.coding"/>
<sliceName value="ips"/>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system (検体検査結果を表すコード)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。"/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。
標準コード、ローカルコードの2つまで格納可。順不同。
SS-MIX2だとCWE.1 ～CWE.3に標準コード、CWE.4～CWE.6にローカルコード、など（順不同）。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<alias value="LOINCコード定義"/>
<alias value="LOINC code definition"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-laboratory-observations-uv-ips"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.id">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.extension">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.system">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.system"/>
<short value="Identity of the terminology system (検体検査結果を定義するコード体系)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
コード体系。"/>
<comment
value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。
URIは本WGで定義する。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
<alias value="コードシステム"/>
<alias value="System"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<fixedUri value="http://loinc.org"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.version">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.version"/>
<short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
<comment
value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.version"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.code">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.code"/>
<short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system (検体検査結果を表すコード値)"/>
<definition
value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.code.coding.display"/>
<short value="Representation defined by the system (検体検査結果の表示名)"/>
<definition
value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system."/>
<alias value="表示名"/>
<alias value="Display"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CV.displayName"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:ips.userSelected">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.userSelected"/>
<short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
<definition
value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。"/>
<comment
value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。"/>
<requirements
value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent">
<path value="Observation.code.coding"/>
<sliceName value="Absent"/>
<short value="Code defined by a terminology system (欠損を表すコード)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。"/>
<comment
value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。
標準コード、ローカルコードの2つまで格納可。順不同。
SS-MIX2だとCWE.1 ～CWE.3に標準コード、CWE.4～CWE.6にローカルコード、など（順不同）。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
<alias value="データ欠損理由コード定義"/>
<alias value="Data absent reason code definition"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Coding"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="required"/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.id">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.extension">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.system">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.system"/>
<short value="Identity of the terminology system (欠損を定義するコード体系)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
コード体系。"/>
<comment
value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。
URIは本WGで定義する。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
<alias value="コードシステム"/>
<alias value="System"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<fixedUri
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/data-absent-reason"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.version">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.version"/>
<short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
<comment
value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.version"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.code">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.code"/>
<short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system (欠損を表すコード値)"/>
<definition
value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
<alias value="コード"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="./code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.code.coding.display"/>
<short value="Representation defined by the system (欠損の表示名)"/>
<definition
value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system."/>
<alias value="表示名"/>
<alias value="Display"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CV.displayName"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:Absent.userSelected">
<path value="Observation.code.coding.userSelected"/>
<short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
<definition
value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。"/>
<comment
value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。"/>
<requirements
value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.text">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.code.text"/>
<short
value="Plain text representation of the concept (このコンセプトのテキスト表現)"/>
<definition
value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
コードの表示名。報告書などに記載する場合に使用する表示名。コードを複数指定した場合(標準コード、ローカルコード)、その一般的な表現。"/>
<comment
value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、表示名として必須とする。
多くの場合、coding.display と同一になるが、coding.display に異なる複数の表現が格納される場合を想定し、code間で共通の表現として必須とする。"/>
<requirements
value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
<alias value="コード概念説明"/>
<alias value="Explanation of code concepts"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="orim"/>
<map
value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject">
<path value="Observation.subject"/>
<short value="Who and/or what the observation is about (どの患者の観察か)"/>
<definition
value="The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.
検体検査の対象となる患者。"/>
<comment
value="One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.
【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、Patient 限定、かつ必須とする。"/>
<requirements
value="Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about."/>
<alias value="患者"/>
<alias value="Patient"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.subject"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-patient"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.subject"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="PID-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=RTGT]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.id">
<path value="Observation.subject.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.extension">
<path value="Observation.subject.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.reference">
<path value="Observation.subject.reference"/>
<short
value="Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL (相対URLのリテラル参照)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources."/>
<comment
value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server."/>
<alias value="参照患者"/>
<alias value="Patient reference"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.reference"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<condition value="ref-1"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.type">
<path value="Observation.subject.type"/>
<short value="Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")"/>
<definition
value="The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources)."/>
<comment
value="This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.identifier">
<path value="Observation.subject.identifier"/>
<short
value="Logical reference, when literal reference is not known (データ取り込みで使用する論理参照)"/>
<definition
value="An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference."/>
<comment
value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)."/>
<alias value="患者識別子"/>
<alias value="Patient identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".identifier"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.subject.display"/>
<short value="Text alternative for the resource"/>
<definition
value="Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference."/>
<comment
value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.focus">
<path value="Observation.focus"/>
<short
value="What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物"/>
<definition
value="The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.
患者当人ではなく、患者の胎児、親、ドナーなどの検査、観察の場合、その対象を示す。"/>
<comment
value="Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-observation-focuscode.html).
【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.focus"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=SBJ]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter">
<path value="Observation.encounter"/>
<short
value="Healthcare event during which this observation is made (この測定が作成されたタイミングの外来または入院)"/>
<definition
value="The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.
この検査が行われるヘルスケアイベント。医療提供者と患者の接点。"/>
<comment
value="This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).
【JP Core仕様】入院外来の区別や所在場所、担当診療科の情報に使用する。
※このプロファイルの用途では通常は必須と考えられるが、ユースケースにより使用されない場合を考慮し、1..1に制約しない。"/>
<requirements
value="For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter."/>
<alias value="Context"/>
<alias value="入外区分"/>
<alias value="Encounter"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.encounter"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-encounter"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="PV1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.id">
<path value="Observation.encounter.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.extension">
<path value="Observation.encounter.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.reference">
<path value="Observation.encounter.reference"/>
<short
value="Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL (相対URLのリテラル参照)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources."/>
<comment
value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server."/>
<alias value="参照入外区分"/>
<alias value="Encounter reference"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.reference"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<condition value="ref-1"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.type">
<path value="Observation.encounter.type"/>
<short value="Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")"/>
<definition
value="The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources)."/>
<comment
value="This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.identifier">
<path value="Observation.encounter.identifier"/>
<short
value="Logical reference, when literal reference is not known (データ取り込みで使用する論理参照)"/>
<definition
value="An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference."/>
<comment
value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)."/>
<alias value="入外区分識別子"/>
<alias value="Encounter identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".identifier"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.encounter.display"/>
<short value="Text alternative for the resource"/>
<definition
value="Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference."/>
<comment
value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.effective[x]">
<path value="Observation.effective[x]"/>
<short
value="Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation (検体検査の場合は、検体採取日時。)"/>
<definition
value="The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the "physiologically relevant time". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.
検体検査の場合は、検体採取日時。"/>
<comment
value="At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or "fuzzy" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken "after breakfast") use the [Timing](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.
【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、検体採取日時を設定し、必須とする。
effectiveInstant
instant型はイベント発生のログ時間であり、未使用とする。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends."/>
<alias value="Occurrence"/>
<alias value="測定日時"/>
<alias value="Datetime of Measurement"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.effective[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.done[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="effectiveTime"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.issued">
<path value="Observation.issued"/>
<short
value="Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時"/>
<definition
value="The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.
この情報の発生日時。システム時刻であり、人が報告する時刻ではないことに注意。このリソースの発生時間と同じになる場合がある。"/>
<comment
value="For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.
【JP Core仕様】検査結果が**システムにより**Observationリソースに格納または更新された日時。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.issued"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="instant"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.recorded"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=AUT].time"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer">
<path value="Observation.performer"/>
<short
value="Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者"/>
<definition
value="Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as "true".
検査値を確認した責任者。検査実施責任者情報。"/>
<comment
value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
【JP Core仕様】検査に直接責任を負う個人(つまり検査を実行、もしくは検証した人)の識別子。"/>
<requirements
value="May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed."/>
<alias value="医療従事者または医療機関"/>
<alias value="Health worker or medical institution"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.performer"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Practitioner"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_PractitionerRole"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Organization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Patient"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.performer.actor"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.actor"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=PRF]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.id">
<path value="Observation.performer.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.extension">
<path value="Observation.performer.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.reference">
<path value="Observation.performer.reference"/>
<short value="Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources."/>
<comment
value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server."/>
<alias value="医療従事者または医療機関の参照"/>
<alias value="Reference of health worker or medical institution"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.reference"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<condition value="ref-1"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.type">
<path value="Observation.performer.type"/>
<short value="Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")"/>
<definition
value="The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources)."/>
<comment
value="This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.identifier">
<path value="Observation.performer.identifier"/>
<short value="Logical reference, when literal reference is not known"/>
<definition
value="An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference."/>
<comment
value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)."/>
<alias value="医療従事者または医療機関の識別子"/>
<alias value="Identifier of health worker or medical institution"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".identifier"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.performer.display"/>
<short value="Text alternative for the resource"/>
<definition
value="Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference."/>
<comment
value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="type"/>
<path value="$this"/>
</discriminator>
<ordered value="false"/>
<rules value="closed"/>
</slicing>
<short value="同じ検査項目でも、システム（施設）により、使うデータ型が異なる可能性あり。【詳細参照】"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
検体検査の結果として決定された情報。"/>
<comment
value="以下のデータ型はSS-MIX2では未使用のため、未使用とした。今後の議論で使用の必要性が出れば復活させる。
valueBoolean
valueInteger ：検査結果値を整数値（Integer）で定義したい場合に指定する。ただし、valueQuantityで単位付き数値を示すので、通常は使わない。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2＝「NW」の時の OBX-5(結果値)
valueRange
valueRatio
valueSampledData
valueTime ：検査結果値が「時間」の場合、その時間を指定する。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2＝「TM」の時の OBX-5(結果値)
valueDateTime ：検査結果値が「日時」の場合、その日時を指定する。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2＝「DT」の時の OBX-5(結果値)
valuePeriod"/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<alias value="測定"/>
<alias value="Measurement"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-7"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<sliceName value="valueQuantity"/>
<short
value="検査結果が「数値」の場合、値、単位を設定する。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2＝「NM」の時の OBX-5(結果値)、OBX-6(単位)【詳細参照】"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。"/>
<comment
value="valueQuantity.value ：結果値（数値）を定義。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5：OBX-5(結果値)
valueQuantity.comparator ：QuantityComparator Value setから設定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ 検体検査結果メッセージでは未使用となっているデータ型だが、SN型のSN.1(比較演算子)が該当する。検査値の「0未満」の場合の「未満」などに相当するコードを設定。
valueQuantity.unit ：.systemで示す単位のValue setの文字列を指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-6(単位) CWE.2 テキスト
valueQuantity.system ：単位のValue set名を指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-6(単位) CWE.3 コード体系 HL7では「ISO+」だが、ローカルコード99zzzのHL7標準の「ISO+」が示すOID、ローカルコードの場合はOIDを別途取得必要
valueQuantity.code ：.systemで示す単位のValue setのコードを指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-6(単位) CWE.1 識別子"/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<alias value="測定"/>
<alias value="Measurement"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-7"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<strength value="required"/>
<valueSet
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/ValueSet/fujitsu-ucum"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id">
<path value="Observation.value[x].id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension">
<path value="Observation.value[x].extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value">
<path value="Observation.value[x].value"/>
<short value="Numerical value (with implicit precision) (測定値)"/>
<definition
value="The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value."/>
<comment
value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)."/>
<requirements
value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement."/>
<alias value="測定値"/>
<alias value="Measured value"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="decimal"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.2 / CQ - N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator">
<path value="Observation.value[x].comparator"/>
<short
value="< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value"/>
<definition
value="How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value."/>
<requirements
value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.comparator"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<meaningWhenMissing
value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="QuantityComparator"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description
value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.1 / CQ.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="IVL properties"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.value[x].unit"/>
<short
value="Unit representation (単位コードの表示名。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition value="A human-readable form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms."/>
<alias value="測定値の単位"/>
<alias value="Unit representation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.unit"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.unit"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system">
<path value="Observation.value[x].system"/>
<short
value="System that defines coded unit form (単位形式を定義するコード体系。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit."/>
<alias value="単位コード体系"/>
<alias value="Unit code system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<condition value="qty-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code">
<path value="Observation.value[x].code"/>
<short
value="Coded form of the unit (単位コード。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system."/>
<comment
value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system."/>
<requirements
value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest."/>
<alias value="単位コード"/>
<alias value="Unit code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueString">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<sliceName value="valueString"/>
<short value="文字型の検体検査結果の場合に使用する"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。"/>
<comment
value="An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below."/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<alias value="検体検査結果"/>
<alias value="Specimen test results"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-7"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<sliceName value="valueCodeableConcept"/>
<short
value="検査結果が「コード値」の場合、コード、テキスト、コードのValue setを定義する。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2＝「CWE」の時の OBX-5(結果値)【詳細参照】"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。"/>
<comment
value="valueCodeableConcept.coding ：ローカルコードと国際標準コードなど複数指定できる。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWEは正規コード＋代替コードの2種類登録可能。
valueCodeableConcept.coding.system ：対象のValue set名を指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWE.3 or 6 コード体系。対象コードの OIDを設定
valueCodeableConcept.coding.version ：対象のValue setのバージョンを指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWE.7 コード体系バージョン ID valueCodeableConcept.coding.code ：対象のValue setのコードを指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWE.1 or 4 識別子。対象コードシステムのコード
valueCodeableConcept.coding.display ：対象のValue setのテキストを指定。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWE.2 or 5 テキスト。対象コードの名称
valueCodeableConcept.coding.userselected ：未使用。
valueCodeableConcept.text ：コードが示す意味を指定する。通常は.coding.displayの値を指定するが、複数ある場合は適宜編集すること。 SS-MIX2／HL7 V2.5→ CWE.2 テキスト。coding.display と同じ。"/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-7"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason">
<path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason"/>
<short value="Why the result is missing (結果値が欠損している理由)"/>
<definition
value="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.
検査結果値が欠落している理由。"/>
<comment
value="Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "specimen unsatisfactory".
The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.
【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2で未使用だが、valueの欠落時に使用する必要があり、重要な項目である。
制約「obs-6」に示す通り、valueが存在する場合、当該項目は存在してはならない。
textのみでの使用は基本的に不可とし、必ずcodingを設定すること。
(unknown | asked-unknown | temp-unknown | not-asked | asked-declined | masked | not-applicable | unsupported | as-text | error | not-a-number | negative-infinity | positive-infinity | not-performed | not-permitted)"/>
<requirements
value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements."/>
<alias value="データ欠損理由"/>
<alias value="Reason for data loss"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-6"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value.nullFlavor"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<short value="High, low, normal, etc. (結果値の評価。たとえば、High、Low、Normal。)"/>
<definition
value="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.
検査結果値の、（高、低、正常）といったカテゴリー評価。結果報告書に記載されることもある情報。"/>
<comment
value="Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.
【JP Core仕様】拡張可コード表「ObservationInterpretationCodes」を使用する。
コード表が大きいため、下記参照。
https://www.hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-observation-interpretation.html"/>
<requirements
value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.
特に数値結果については、結果の重要性を完全に理解するために解釈を必要とする場合がある。"/>
<alias value="Abnormal Flag"/>
<alias value="結果値の評価"/>
<alias value="Interpretations of observations"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationInterpretation"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 260245000 |Findings values|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note">
<path value="Observation.note"/>
<short value="Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント"/>
<definition
value="Comments about the observation or the results.
検査、あるいは結果に関するコメント。フリーテキストの追加情報として使用可能。"/>
<comment
value="May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to provide free text additional information.
フリーテキストの追加情報を提供できる必要がある。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.note"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Annotation"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="subjectOf.observationEvent[code="annotation"].value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note.id">
<path value="Observation.note.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note.extension">
<path value="Observation.note.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note.author[x]">
<path value="Observation.note.author[x]"/>
<short value="Individual responsible for the annotation"/>
<definition
value="The individual responsible for making the annotation."/>
<comment
value="Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Annotation.author[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note.time">
<path value="Observation.note.time"/>
<short value="When the annotation was made"/>
<definition
value="Indicates when this particular annotation was made."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Annotation.time"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Act.effectiveTime"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note.text">
<path value="Observation.note.text"/>
<short value="The annotation - text content (as markdown)"/>
<definition value="The text of the annotation in markdown format."/>
<comment
value="Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Annotation.text"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="markdown"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Act.text"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.bodySite">
<path value="Observation.bodySite"/>
<short value="Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること"/>
<definition
value="Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).
検査が行われた患者の体の部位。検体検査に関しては、当面は使用しない。"/>
<comment
value="Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component.
If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html).
【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.bodySite"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="BodySite"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description
value="Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 123037004 |Body structure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-20"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="targetSiteCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="718497002 |Inherent location|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.method">
<path value="Observation.method"/>
<short value="How it was done 実施の方法"/>
<definition
value="Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.
検体検査の検査方法、測定方法。"/>
<comment
value="Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.
Observation.code の code から測定方法が暗黙的でない場合にのみ使用する。
【JP Core仕様】Observation.code に JLAC10コードを使用する場合、測定方法コードが含まれているため method は使用しない。Observation.code から測定方法が判明しない場合や、実際の測定方法が異なる場合に使用することになるが、現状では運用が困難と想定されるため、当面は未使用とする。"/>
<requirements
value="In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.
場合により、測定方法は結果に影響を与える可能性があるため、結果を比較できるかどうかを判断したり、結果の重要性を判断したりするために使用される。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.method"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationMethod"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description value="Methods for simple observations."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-17"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="methodCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen">
<path value="Observation.specimen"/>
<short value="Sample for analysis (検体への参照)"/>
<definition
value="The specimen that was used when this observation was made.
この検査に使用された検体（標本）。"/>
<comment
value="Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).
【JP Core仕様】検体検査プロファイルでは必須とする。"/>
<alias value="検体"/>
<alias value="Specimen"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.specimen"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/StructureDefinition/fujitsu-specimen"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 123038009 |Specimen|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SPM segment"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="704319004 |Inherent in|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.id">
<path value="Observation.specimen.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.extension">
<path value="Observation.specimen.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.reference">
<path value="Observation.specimen.reference"/>
<short
value="Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL (相対URLのリテラル参照)"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources."/>
<comment
value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server."/>
<alias value="参照検体"/>
<alias value="Specimen reference"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.reference"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<fixedString value="#specimen"/>
<condition value="ref-1"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.type">
<path value="Observation.specimen.type"/>
<short value="Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")"/>
<definition
value="The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources)."/>
<comment
value="This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.identifier">
<path value="Observation.specimen.identifier"/>
<short
value="Logical reference, when literal reference is not known (データ取り込みで使用する論理参照)"/>
<definition
value="An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference."/>
<comment
value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)."/>
<alias value="検体識別子"/>
<alias value="Specimen identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".identifier"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen.display">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.specimen.display"/>
<short value="Text alternative for the resource"/>
<definition
value="Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference."/>
<comment
value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Reference.display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.device">
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<short value="(Measurement) Device 測定機器"/>
<definition
value="The device used to generate the observation data.
検査装置、機器。"/>
<comment
value="Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.
【JP Core仕様】検査に使用した機器等の情報に使用する。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 49062001 |Device|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-17 / PRT -10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=DEV]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="424226004 |Using device|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<short
value="Provides guide for interpretation (検体検査結果の基準値を指定する場合に使用する)"/>
<definition
value="Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an "OR". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.
推奨範囲として結果値を解釈するためのガイダンス。基準値。"/>
<comment
value="Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.
【JP Core仕様】可能な限りlow、highに構造化すべき。構造化できない場合、あるいはlow、highに該当しない場合はtextを使用。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.
どの値が「正常」と見なされるかを知ることは、特定の結果の意義を評価するのに役立つ。さまざまなコンテキストに対応するため複数の参照範囲を提供できる必要がある。"/>
<alias value="基準範囲"/>
<alias value="Reference range"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="BackboneElement"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-3"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have at least a low or a high or text"/>
<expression value="low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()"/>
<xpath value="(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.id">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.extension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.extension"/>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<alias value="基準範囲の修飾子拡張"/>
<alias value="Reference range modifier extension"/>
<alias value="modifiers"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low"/>
<short value="Low Range, if relevant (基準値の下限を表現する)"/>
<definition
value="The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3)."/>
<comment
value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator."/>
<alias value="基準範囲の下限"/>
<alias value="Lower limit of reference range"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:IVL_PQ.low"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.id">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.extension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.value">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.value"/>
<short value="Numerical value (with implicit precision) (基準値下限)"/>
<definition
value="The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value."/>
<comment
value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)."/>
<requirements
value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement."/>
<alias value="下限値"/>
<alias value="Lower limit value"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="decimal"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.2 / CQ - N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator"/>
<short
value="< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value"/>
<definition value="Not allowed to be used in this context"/>
<requirements
value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.comparator"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<meaningWhenMissing
value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="QuantityComparator"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description
value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.1 / CQ.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="IVL properties"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit"/>
<short value="Unit representation (基準値下限の単位)"/>
<definition value="A human-readable form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms."/>
<alias value="下限値の単位"/>
<alias value="Unit of lower limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.unit"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.unit"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.system">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.system"/>
<short
value="System that defines coded unit form (単位形式を定義するコード体系。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit."/>
<alias value="下限値の単位コード体系"/>
<alias value="Unit code system of lower limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<condition value="qty-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.code">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.code"/>
<short
value="Coded form of the unit (単位コード。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system."/>
<comment
value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system."/>
<requirements
value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest."/>
<alias value="下限値の単位コード"/>
<alias value="Unit code of lower limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high"/>
<short value="High Range, if relevant (基準値の上限を表現する)"/>
<definition
value="The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3)."/>
<comment
value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator."/>
<alias value="基準範囲の上限"/>
<alias value="Upper limit of reference range"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:IVL_PQ.high"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.id">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.extension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.extension"/>
<slicing>
<discriminator>
<type value="value"/>
<path value="url"/>
</discriminator>
<description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
<rules value="open"/>
</slicing>
<short value="Extension"/>
<definition value="An Extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.value">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.value"/>
<short value="Numerical value (with implicit precision) (基準値上限)"/>
<definition
value="The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value."/>
<comment
value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)."/>
<requirements
value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement."/>
<alias value="上限値"/>
<alias value="Upper limit value"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="decimal"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.2 / CQ - N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator"/>
<short
value="< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value"/>
<definition value="Not allowed to be used in this context"/>
<requirements
value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.comparator"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<meaningWhenMissing
value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="QuantityComparator"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description
value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SN.1 / CQ.1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="IVL properties"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit"/>
<short value="Unit representation (基準値上限の単位)"/>
<definition value="A human-readable form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms."/>
<alias value="上限値の単位"/>
<alias value="Unit of upper limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.unit"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.unit"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.system">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.system"/>
<short
value="System that defines coded unit form (単位形式を定義するコード体系。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit."/>
<requirements
value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit."/>
<alias value="上限値のコード体系"/>
<alias value="Unit code system of upper limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.system"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<condition value="qty-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.code">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.code"/>
<short
value="Coded form of the unit (単位コード。単位がある場合は必ず指定し、単位がない場合のみ省略可能)"/>
<definition
value="A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system."/>
<comment
value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system."/>
<requirements
value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest."/>
<alias value="上限値のコード"/>
<alias value="Unit code of upper limit value"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Quantity.code"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.type">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.type"/>
<short value="Reference range qualifier"/>
<definition
value="Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.
対象となる母集団のどの部分に適用するかを示すコード。正常範囲、要治療範囲、など。"/>
<comment
value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationRangeMeaning"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="Code for the meaning of a reference range."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 260245000 |Findings values| OR
< 365860008 |General clinical state finding|
OR
< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR
< 415229000 |Racial group| OR
< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR
< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo"/>
<short value="Reference range population"/>
<definition
value="Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an "AND" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.
基準値が適用される母集団を示すコード。人種、性別など。"/>
<comment
value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationRangeType"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 260245000 |Findings values| OR
< 365860008 |General clinical state finding|
OR
< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR
< 415229000 |Racial group| OR
< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR
< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.age">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.age"/>
<short value="Applicable age range, if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.
基準値が適用される年齢。新生児の場合、週数もありうる。"/>
<comment
value="The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3."/>
<requirements value="Some analytes vary greatly over age."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.age"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Range"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code="age"].value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.text">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.text"/>
<short value="Text based reference range in an observation"/>
<definition
value="Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of "Negative" or a list or table of "normals".
量的範囲で表せない場合などに使用する。"/>
<comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:ST"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.hasMember">
<path value="Observation.hasMember"/>
<short
value="Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース"/>
<definition
value="This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.
この検査が含まれるグループを示す。"/>
<comment
value="When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.
【JP Core仕様】1検査で複数の検査項目が実施される場合の親検査項目を設定する。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.hasMember"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="outBoundRelationship"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.derivedFrom">
<path value="Observation.derivedFrom"/>
<short
value="Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定"/>
<definition
value="The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.
この検査値の発生元である関連リソース。例えば他のObservation を受けて、本検査値が発生した場合など。"/>
<comment
value="All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.derivedFrom"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
<targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".targetObservation"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component">
<path value="Observation.component"/>
<short value="Component results コンポーネント結果"/>
<definition
value="Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.
一度のタイミングでの1回の検査で複数の結果を同時に得る場合にのみ使用される。例えば、血圧の収縮期、拡張期。新生児のApgarスコア。質問に対する複数の回答（飲んだアルコールの種類、など）。"/>
<comment
value="For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below."/>
<requirements
value="Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.
コンポーネントobservation は プライマリobservation としてのobservation リソースの中で同じ属性を共有し、常に単一のobservation の一部として扱われる（つまりそれらは分離可能ではないん）。ただし、プライマリobservationのreference rangeはコンポーネント値に継承されないため、reference rangeは各コンポーネントobservation に適切であれば必要である。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="0"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="BackboneElement"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="containment by OBX-4?"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.id">
<path value="Observation.component.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.extension">
<path value="Observation.component.extension"/>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.component.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<requirements
value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<alias value="modifiers"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.code">
<path value="Observation.component.code"/>
<short value="Type of component observation (code / type)"/>
<definition
value="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "code"."/>
<comment
value="*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation."/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation."/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCode"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description value="Codes identifying names of simple observations."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR
< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.value[x]">
<path value="Observation.component.value[x]"/>
<short value="Actual component result"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value."/>
<comment
value="Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below."/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="integer"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Range"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Ratio"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="SampledData"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="time"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason">
<path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason"/>
<short value="Why the component result is missing"/>
<definition
value="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing."/>
<comment
value=""Null" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "test not done".
The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values."/>
<requirements
value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-6"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value.nullFlavor"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.component.interpretation"/>
<short value="High, low, normal, etc."/>
<definition
value="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal."/>
<comment
value="Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result."/>
<requirements
value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result."/>
<alias value="Abnormal Flag"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.interpretation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationInterpretation"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 260245000 |Findings values|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.component.referenceRange"/>
<short value="Provides guide for interpretation of component result"/>
<definition
value="Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range."/>
<comment
value="Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties."/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.referenceRange"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<contentReference
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
</snapshot>
<differential>
<element id="Observation">
<path value="Observation"/>
<short
value="Fujitsu Observation Tumor Marker Test Profile (腫瘍マーカーテストプロファイル)"/>
<definition
value="This profile defines the patient's tumor marker test.."/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code">
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<short value="Laboratory Test Name (検査名)"/>
<alias value="検査名"/>
<alias value="Code"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code.coding:JLAC10">
<path value="Observation.code.coding"/>
<sliceName value="JLAC10"/>
<binding>
<strength value="required"/>
<valueSet
value="http://ig.fujitsu.com/healthy-living/ValueSet/tumor-marker-test"/>
</binding>
</element>
<element id="Observation.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<max value="0"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.device">
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<max value="0"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<max value="0"/>
</element>
</differential>
</StructureDefinition>