This profile defines the patient's cancer related medication administration.

This profile defines the patient's cancer related medication administration.

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

The base language in which the resource is written.

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

A human language.

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

依頼科を格納するための拡張

依頼日時を格納するための拡張

実施場所を格納するための拡張。 実施場所を記述した Locationリソースへの参照。

依頼医を格納するための拡張。 依頼医を記述した Practitioner リソースへの参照。

未分類コメントを格納するための拡張

処置の意図を格納する

An Extension

このインスタンスが外部から参照されるために使われるIDである。処方箋全体としてのIDとしては使用しない。 処方箋内で同一の用法をまとめて表記されるRp番号はこのIdentifier elementの別スライスで表現する。それ以外に任意のIDを付与してもよい。 このIDは業務手順によって定められた処方オーダに対して、直接的なURL参照が適切でない場合も含めて関連付けるために使われる。この業務手順のIDは実施者によって割り当てられたものであり、リソースが更新されたりサーバからサーバに転送されたとしても固定のものとして存続する。

これは業務IDであって、リソースに対するIDではない。

処方箋内で同一用法の薬剤を慣用的にまとめて、Rpに番号をつけて剤グループとして一括指定されることがある。このスライスでは剤グループに対して割り振られたRp番号を記録する。

剤グループに複数の薬剤が含まれる場合、このグループ内の薬剤には同じRp番号が割り振られる。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The purpose of this identifier.

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

ここで付番されたIDがRp番号であることを明示するためにOIDとして定義された。urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.81で固定される。

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Rp番号(剤グループ番号)。"1"など。

value は string型であり、数値はゼロサプレス、つまり、'01'でなく'1'と指定すること。

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

薬剤をオーダする単位としての処方箋に対するID。原則として投薬実施の基となったMedicationRequestのIDを設定する。

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The purpose of this identifier.

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

このインスタンスが外部から参照されるために使われるIDである。処方箋全体としてのIDとしては使用しない。 処方箋内で同一の用法をまとめて表記されるRp番号はこのIdentifier elementの別スライスで表現する。それ以外に任意のIDを付与してもよい。 このIDは業務手順によって定められた処方オーダに対して、直接的なURL参照が適切でない場合も含めて関連付けるために使われる。この業務手順のIDは実施者によって割り当てられたものであり、リソースが更新されたりサーバからサーバに転送されたとしても固定のものとして存続する。

これは業務IDであって、リソースに対するIDではない。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The purpose of this identifier.

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

A protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that was adhered to in whole or in part by this event.

このイベントによって全体的または部分的に順守されたプロトコル、ガイドライン、オーダセット、またはその他の定義。

A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step.

この特定のイベントがコンポーネントまたはステップであるようなより大きな親イベント。

Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed. For some long running administrations such as infusions, it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.

通常、管理が完了したことを示すように設定される。輸液などの長期にわたる投与では、投与を開始しても完了しない場合や、他のプロセスの進行中に一時停止する場合がある。

【JP Core仕様】　completed or stopped に限定される。

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

患者への投与状況

A code indicating why the administration was not performed.　投与が実施されていない理由を示すコード

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべてのターミノロジの使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。場合によっては、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、コーディングを直接使用して、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、および要素間の関係とpre-coordinationとpost-coordinationの用語関係を管理するための独自の構造を提供する必要がある。

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered.

薬が消費または投与されると予想される場所区分(入院、外来、家庭等)を示す。 inpatient | outpatient | community (http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medication-admin-category)

A coded concept describing where the medication administered is expected to occur.

Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

投与された薬剤を識別する。既知の薬のリストから薬を識別するコード情報を設定する。

If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

ひとつのtext要素と、複数のcoding 要素を記述できる。処方オーダ時に選択または入力し、実際に処方箋に印字される文字列を必ずtext要素に格納した上で、それをコード化した情報を1個以上のcoding 要素に記述する。

厚生労働省標準であるHOT9コード（販社指定が不要な場合にはHOT7コード）または広く流通しているYJコードを用いるか、一般名処方の場合には厚生労働省保険局一般名処方マスタのコードを使用して、Coding要素（コードsystemを識別するURI、医薬品のコード、そのコード表における医薬品の名称の3つからなる）で記述する。

なお、上記のいずれの標準的コードも付番されていない医薬品や医療材料の場合には、薬機法の下で使用されているGS1標準の識別コードであるGTIN(Global Trade Item Number)の調剤包装単位（最少包装単位、個別包装単位）14桁を使用する。

ひとつの処方薬、医療材料を複数のコード体系のコードで記述してもよく、その場合にcoding 要素を繰り返して記述する。 ただし、ひとつの処方薬を複数のコードで繰り返し記述する場合には、それらのコードが指し示す処方薬、医療材料は当然同一でなければならない。 また、処方を発行した医療機関内でのデータ利用のために、医療機関固有コード体系によるコード（ハウスコード、ローカルコード）の記述を含めてもよいが、その場合でも上述したいずれかの標準コードを同時に記述することが必要である。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

The person or animal or group receiving the medication. 投与を受ける患者

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

The visit, admission, or other contact between patient and health care provider during which the medication administration was performed.

投薬が行われた患者と医療提供者の間の訪問、入院、またはその他の接触。 受診情報や入院情報を表すEncounterへの参照。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

Additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the administration of the medication.

薬の投与をサポートする追加情報（たとえば、患者の身長や体重）。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

A specific date/time or interval of time during which the administration took place (or did not take place, when the 'notGiven' attribute is true). For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the use of dateTime is more appropriate.

投与が行われた（または「notGiven」属性がtrueの場合は行われなかった）特定の日時または時間間隔。錠剤を飲み込むなど、多くの管理では、dateTimeの使用がより適切である。

投与実施日時であり、JP Coreでは必須である。

A code indicating why the medication was given. 投薬が実施された理由を示すコード

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Condition or observation that supports why the medication was administered.

薬が投与された理由を裏付ける状態または観察

This is a reference to a condition that is the reason for the medication request. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.

これは、投薬要求の理由である状態への参照。コードのみが存在する場合は、reasonCodeを使用する。

The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.

投与を実行する元になった投与指示や権限への参照情報。

This is a reference to the MedicationRequest where the intent is either order or instance-order. It should not reference MedicationRequests where the intent is any other value.

これは、orderまたはinstance-orderのいずれかであるMedicationRequestへの参照。インテントが他の値である場合は、MedicationRequestsを参照しないこと。

これは、インテント（意図）がorderまたはinstance-orderのいずれかであるMedicationRequestへの参照である。 インテントが他の値である場合は、MedicationRequestsを参照しないこと。

The device used in administering the medication to the patient. For example, a particular infusion pump.

患者に薬を投与する際に使用されるデバイスへの参照。たとえば、特定の輸液ポンプ。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

Extra information about the medication administration that is not conveyed by the other attributes.

他の属性では伝えられない投薬管理に関する追加情報。

For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).

構造化された注釈情報がないシステムの場合、この要素によって作成者や作成時刻情報なしで単一の注釈を簡単に伝達できる。投与情報に付帯する潜在的な情報や修飾的な情報を伝えるために、この要素に叙述的な記述でそれらを含める必要がある場合がある。 注釈は、計算可能な「変更」情報を伝達するために使用されるべきではない。 （ユーザの行動を強制することはほとんど不可能であるため、これはSHOULDである）。

Describes the medication dosage information details e.g. dose, rate, site, route, etc. 投薬量情報の詳細を説明する。線量、率、場所、ルートなど。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

用法コメントを格納するための拡張

投与装置を格納する拡張

指示ラインを格納する拡張

ラインコメントを格納するための拡張

投与速度コメントを格納するための拡張

An Extension

Free text dosage can be used for cases where the dosage administered is too complex to code. When coded dosage is present, the free text dosage may still be present for display to humans.

The dosage instructions should reflect the dosage of the medication that was administered.

フリーテキストの投与量用法は、投与される投与量や用法が複雑すぎてコーディングできない場合に使用できる。コード化された投与量や用法が存在する場合、フリーテキストの投与量や用法は、人間に表示するためにまだ存在している可能性がある。 投与量や用法のこの指示は、実際に投与される薬の投与量や用法を反映する必要がある。

The amount of the medication given at one administration event. Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.

1回の投与イベントで投与される薬剤の量。この値は、投与が錠剤の飲み込みや注射などの本質的に瞬間的なイベントである場合に使用する。

薬剤に関する簡易的な数量と単位を定めている。ValueおよびCodeを必須とし、comparatorは記述不可。単位についてはMERIT9医薬品単位略号の利用を推進している。(SHOULD)

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

計測された量。精度を含めた値が暗示される。

暗示された精度については常に尊重すべきである。貨幣計算では制度に関する独自のルールがある（会計についての標準的な教科書を参照すること）。

Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

Not allowed to be used in this context

How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

人間にも可読な単位表現

FHIRの文字列は1MB以上の大きさとなってなはらない(SHALL NOT)。

コンテキストによってさまざまな単位の表現がある。固定された特定の表現が求められることがある。たとえば、mcgはmicrogramを表す。

単位をコード化して表現するシステムについてのID。

以下参照。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

システムによって定義される単位のコードを把握しておく必要がある。

単位のコード化された形式、【JP Core仕様】MERIT9医薬品単位略号マスタコードを推奨(SHOULD)

単位のコード化された形式、【JP Core仕様】MERIT9医薬品単位略号マスタコードを推奨(SHOULD)されるが、ローカルコード等を利用することも可能とする

Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically, the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time, e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours.

薬が患者に導入された、または導入される予定の速度を識別する。 通常、注入の速度。 1時間あたり100mlまたは100ml/時。単位時間あたりのレートとして表すこともできる。 2時間あたり500ml。その他の例：200mcg/分または200mcg/1分。 1リットル/8時間。

If the rate changes over time, and you want to capture this in MedicationAdministration, then each change should be captured as a distinct MedicationAdministration, with a specific MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate, and the date time when the rate change occurred. Typically, the MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate element is not used to convey an average rate.

レートが時間の経過とともに変化し、これをMedicationAdministrationで記述する場合は、各変更を、特定のMedicationAdministration.dosage.rateと、レート変更が発生した日時を使用して、個別のMedicationAdministrationとして記述する必要がある。通常、MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate要素は、平均レートを伝達するためには使用されない。

点滴注射など一定の速度で時間をかけて投与する場合に定義する。

The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to "1", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

投与量

薬剤に関する数量と単位を定めている。ValueおよびCodeを必須としている。単位についてはMERIT9医薬品単位略号の利用を推進している。(SHOULD)

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

投与量

暗示された精度については常に尊重すべきである。貨幣計算では制度に関する独自のルールがある（会計についての標準的な教科書を参照すること）。

Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

実際の値が計測して示された値よりも大きいのか小さいのかなど、値がどのように解釈され、表現されるのかを示している。たとえば、もし、comparatorエレメントが"<"であれば、実際の値は示された値よりも小さい(<)。

FHIRの文字列は1MB以上の大きさとなってなはらない(SHALL NOT)。

How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

計測法に制限があって値が<5ug/L や >400mg/L として示されるような場合でも値を扱えるようなフレームワークが必要である。

投与量の単位。

FHIRの文字列は1MB以上の大きさとなってなはらない(SHALL NOT)。

コンテキストによってさまざまな単位の表現がある。固定された特定の表現が求められることがある。たとえば、mcgはmicrogramを表す。

単位をコード化して表現するシステムについてのID。

以下参照。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

システムによって定義される単位のコードを把握しておく必要がある。

単位のコード化された形式、【JP Core仕様】MERIT9医薬品単位略号マスタコードを推奨(SHOULD)

単位のコード化された形式、【JP Core仕様】MERIT9医薬品単位略号マスタコードを推奨(SHOULD)されるが、ローカルコード等を利用することも可能とする

Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

単位時間

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

単位時間

The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.

How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

単位時間の単位。UCUMを使用する。

There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

UCUMを識別するURL。固定値。

Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

A summary of the events of interest that have occurred, such as when the administration was verified.

投与が確認されたときなど、発生した関連のあるベントのサマリー。

This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.

This profile defines the patient's cancer related medication administration.

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

The base language in which the resource is written.

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

A human language.

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

An Extension